Northern Alaska is warming so fast, it\u2019s faking out computers. The loss of near-shore sea ice near Utqia\u0121vik (Barrow) has been so abrupt, it\u2019s transformed the local climate.<\/p>\n
Open water in the Arctic causes a compounding warming effect and rapidly elevates temperatures \u2014 water is darker than ice and absorbs heat quicker. The effect is particularly strong between October and December, the time of the year that used to have sea ice, but often doesn\u2019t anymore. Octobers in Utqia\u0121vik are now nearly 8 degrees warmer than Octobers in the 1980s and \u201990s.<\/p>\n
Apparently, the computers tracking temperatures there have finally had enough. Deke Arndt, chief of NOAA\u2019s Climate Monitoring Branch, explains:<\/p>\n
“In an ironic exclamation point to swift regional climate change in and near the Arctic, the average temperature observed at the weather station at Utqia\u0121vik has now changed so rapidly that it triggered an algorithm designed to detect artificial changes in a station\u2019s instrumentation or environment and disqualified itself from the NOAA Alaskan temperature analysis, leaving northern Alaska analyzed a little cooler than it really was”.<\/p>\n
Basically, the computer thought the weather station had been moved. It hasn\u2019t moved; Utqia\u0121vik is just a different place now.<\/p>\n